An Ecosystem Based Approach for PNCIMA
Defining Ecosystem Based Management
An ecosystem-based approach to management is a key foundation for the PNCIMA planning process. The following definition of ecosystem-based management (EBM) was developed by consensus among stakeholders, governments and First Nations who participated in the PNCIMA initiative:“Ecosystem-based management (EBM) is an adaptive approach to managing human activities that seeks to ensure the coexistence of healthy, fully functioning ecosystems and human communities. The intent is to maintain those spatial and temporal characteristics of ecosystems such that component species and ecological processes can be sustained and human well-being supported and improved.”
An ecosystem-based approach to management seeks to balance ecological, economic and social goals and objectives toward sustainable development. It considers the entire ecosystem, including humans. The goal of EBM is to maintain an ecosystem in a healthy, productive and resilient condition so that it can provide the goods and services humans want and need.
Case Study: First Nations Culture, the Marine Environment and Ecosystem-Based Management
“An ecosystem-based management framework is an integrated set of principles, goals, objectives, and procedures that together seek to ensure the coexistence of healthy, fully functioning ecosystems and human communities.”²
(footnote: ² Coast Information Team (2004). Ecosystem Based Management Framework
The purpose of an EBM framework is to 1) identify key components and requirements of EBM and 2) to outline a strategic approach to EBM as a framework for developing and implementing a plan.

Ecosystem Based Management Framework >
The PNCIMA EBM framework has been developed to be broadly applicable to managers, decision-makers, regulators, community members and resource users alike, as federal, provincial and First Nations governments, along with stakeholders, move together towards a more holistic and integrated approach to ocean use in the planning area.Click here to learn more about the PNCIMA EBM framework
Case Study: Gwaii Haanas National Marine Conservation Area Reserve and Haida Heritage Site